diff --git a/src/utils/color-generator.js b/src/utils/color-generator.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d7c566
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/utils/color-generator.js
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+export class ColorGenerator {
+    // 生成适合地图显示的区分度高的颜色
+    static generateDistinctColors(count) {
+        const colors = [];
+
+        for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+            // 使用黄金角分布算法，确保颜色分布均匀
+            const hue = (i * 137.5) % 360; // 黄金角约等于 137.5 度
+            const saturation = 70 + Math.random() * 20; // 70-90% 饱和度
+            const lightness = 45 + Math.random() * 20; // 45-65% 亮度
+
+            const hsl = { h: hue, s: saturation, l: lightness };
+            colors.push(HSLColorGenerator.toCSS(hsl));
+        }
+
+        return colors;
+    }
+
+    // 生成分类数据颜色（确保相邻类别颜色差异明显）
+    static generateCategoricalColors(count, startHue = 0) {
+        const hueStep = 360 / count;
+        const colors = [];
+
+        for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+            const hue = (startHue + i * hueStep) % 360;
+            const hsl = {
+                h: hue,
+                s: 80 + Math.random() * 15, // 80-95% 饱和度
+                l: 50 + Math.random() * 15  // 50-65% 亮度
+            };
+            colors.push(HSLColorGenerator.toCSS(hsl));
+        }
+
+        return colors;
+    }
+
+    // 生成连续数据颜色（渐变）
+    static generateSequentialColors(
+        count,
+        startColor = '#f7fbff',
+        endColor = '#08306b'
+    ) {
+        const colors = [];
+
+        // 解析起始颜色和结束颜色
+        const startRGB = this.parseHexColor(startColor);
+        const endRGB = this.parseHexColor(endColor);
+
+        for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+            const ratio = i / (count - 1);
+            const r = Math.round(startRGB.r + (endRGB.r - startRGB.r) * ratio);
+            const g = Math.round(startRGB.g + (endRGB.g - startRGB.g) * ratio);
+            const b = Math.round(startRGB.b + (endRGB.b - startRGB.b) * ratio);
+
+            colors.push(`#${r.toString(16).padStart(2, '0')}${g.toString(16).padStart(2, '0')}${b.toString(16).padStart(2, '0')}`);
+        }
+
+        return colors;
+    }
+
+    // 生成发散颜色（用于有正负值的数据）
+    static generateDivergingColors(
+        count,
+        negativeColor = '#d73027',
+        neutralColor = '#ffffbf',
+        positiveColor = '#1a9850'
+    ) {
+        const colors = [];
+        const midPoint = Math.floor(count / 2);
+
+        // 负值部分
+        const negRGB = this.parseHexColor(negativeColor);
+        const neutralRGB = this.parseHexColor(neutralColor);
+
+        for (let i = 0; i < midPoint; i++) {
+            const ratio = i / midPoint;
+            const r = Math.round(negRGB.r + (neutralRGB.r - negRGB.r) * ratio);
+            const g = Math.round(negRGB.g + (neutralRGB.g - negRGB.g) * ratio);
+            const b = Math.round(negRGB.b + (neutralRGB.b - negRGB.b) * ratio);
+
+            colors.push(`#${r.toString(16).padStart(2, '0')}${g.toString(16).padStart(2, '0')}${b.toString(16).padStart(2, '0')}`);
+        }
+
+        // 正值部分
+        const positiveRGB = this.parseHexColor(positiveColor);
+
+        for (let i = midPoint; i < count; i++) {
+            const ratio = (i - midPoint) / (count - midPoint - 1);
+            const r = Math.round(neutralRGB.r + (positiveRGB.r - neutralRGB.r) * ratio);
+            const g = Math.round(neutralRGB.g + (positiveRGB.g - neutralRGB.g) * ratio);
+            const b = Math.round(neutralRGB.b + (positiveRGB.b - neutralRGB.b) * ratio);
+
+            colors.push(`#${r.toString(16).padStart(2, '0')}${g.toString(16).padStart(2, '0')}${b.toString(16).padStart(2, '0')}`);
+        }
+
+        return colors;
+    }
+
+    // 解析十六进制颜色
+    static parseHexColor(hex) {
+        hex = hex.replace('#', '');
+
+        if (hex.length === 3) {
+            hex = hex.split('').map(c => c + c).join('');
+        }
+
+        return {
+            r: parseInt(hex.substring(0, 2), 16),
+            g: parseInt(hex.substring(2, 4), 16),
+            b: parseInt(hex.substring(4, 6), 16)
+        };
+    }
+}
+
+export class HSLColorGenerator {
+    // 随机 HSL 颜色
+    static randomHSL() {
+        return {
+            h: Math.floor(Math.random() * 360),
+            s: Math.floor(Math.random() * 101),
+            l: Math.floor(Math.random() * 101)
+        };
+    }
+
+    // 转换为 CSS 字符串
+    static toCSS(color) {
+        if (color.alpha !== undefined) {
+            return `hsla(${color.h}, ${color.s}%, ${color.l}%, ${color.alpha})`;
+        }
+        return `hsl(${color.h}, ${color.s}%, ${color.l}%)`;
+    }
+
+    // 生成鲜艳的颜色（高饱和度）
+    static randomVibrantHSL(minSaturation = 80, minLightness = 40) {
+        return {
+            h: Math.floor(Math.random() * 360),
+            s: minSaturation + Math.floor(Math.random() * (101 - minSaturation)),
+            l: minLightness + Math.floor(Math.random() * (61 - minLightness))
+        };
+    }
+
+    // 生成柔和的颜色（低饱和度）
+    static randomPastelHSL(maxSaturation = 40, minLightness = 70) {
+        return {
+            h: Math.floor(Math.random() * 360),
+            s: Math.floor(Math.random() * (maxSaturation + 1)),
+            l: minLightness + Math.floor(Math.random() * (101 - minLightness))
+        };
+    }
+
+    // 转换为 RGB
+    static toRGB(hsl) {
+        const h = hsl.h / 360;
+        const s = hsl.s / 100;
+        const l = hsl.l / 100;
+
+        let r, g, b;
+
+        if (s === 0) {
+            r = g = b = l;
+        } else {
+            const hue2rgb = (p, q, t) => {
+                if (t < 0) t += 1;
+                if (t > 1) t -= 1;
+                if (t < 1 / 6) return p + (q - p) * 6 * t;
+                if (t < 1 / 2) return q;
+                if (t < 2 / 3) return p + (q - p) * (2 / 3 - t) * 6;
+                return p;
+            };
+
+            const q = l < 0.5 ? l * (1 + s) : l + s - l * s;
+            const p = 2 * l - q;
+            r = hue2rgb(p, q, h + 1 / 3);
+            g = hue2rgb(p, q, h);
+            b = hue2rgb(p, q, h - 1 / 3);
+        }
+
+        return {
+            r: Math.round(r * 255),
+            g: Math.round(g * 255),
+            b: Math.round(b * 255),
+            alpha: hsl.alpha
+        };
+    }
+}
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